Service
Pool, spa and outdoor equipment circuits
Pool and spa electrical is the one area where the safety requirements are strictest, because water, metal and electricity are in the same place and people are standing in it barefoot.
Bonding is the part that matters
Every conductive part around a pool — the shell reinforcement, the coping, ladders and rails, the pump and heater, metal fittings, and the water itself — has to be tied together into an equipotential bonding grid. The purpose is not to carry fault current to earth. It is to make sure everything a swimmer can touch sits at the same voltage, so there is no potential difference to feel. It is invisible once the deck is poured, it is the thing most often found missing or broken on older pools, and it is the single most important element of the installation.
Equipment circuits and disconnects
Pumps, heaters, salt systems, blowers, automation controllers and pool lighting each need appropriately sized circuits with GFCI protection where required, and a disconnect that is within sight of the equipment and reachable without leaning over it. Variable-speed pumps have changed the picture in recent years and frequently need a different circuit from the single-speed unit they replaced. Where equipment has been added piecemeal over the years, we will tell you honestly whether the existing supply can carry it or whether the equipment pad needs its own subpanel.
Everything else outside
The same job often takes in the rest of the property's outdoor electrical: gates and gate operators, well and booster pumps, irrigation controllers, sheds and outbuildings, and the lighting around all of it. These share the same constraints — weather-rated enclosures and fittings, correct burial depth and conduit, GFCI protection, and conductor sizing that accounts for the run length. On larger and hillside lots those runs get long enough that voltage drop becomes a design calculation rather than a detail.
Common questions
Someone felt a tingle in the pool. What does that mean?
Stop using the pool and call us. A tingling sensation means there is a voltage difference between things a swimmer is touching, which usually points to missing or broken bonding, or a fault in equipment on the circuit. It is not something to monitor and see if it happens again. It should be diagnosed properly before anyone gets back in.
My pool is old. Can bonding be added now?
Often yes, though how much work it takes depends on what is accessible. Equipment, rails, ladders and fittings can usually be bonded without major disruption. Shell reinforcement is only accessible during construction, so for older pools the assessment is about what can be achieved and what the practical limitations are. We will be straight with you about both.
Do I need a new circuit for a variable-speed pump?
Frequently, yes. Variable-speed pumps often run on different voltage or have different circuit requirements from the single-speed unit they replace, and many installations were sized for the old pump. We check the manufacturer's requirements against what is actually there rather than assuming the existing supply will do.
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Pool or spa equipment needing electrical work? Call (800) 280-0428 for a free estimate.